Search results for "Malformation syndrome"

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Mutation Analysis of Core Binding Factor A1 in Patients with Cleidocranial Dysplasia

1999

SummaryCleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a dominantly inherited disorder characterized by patent fontanelles, wide cranial sutures, hypoplasia of clavicles, short stature, supernumerary teeth, and other skeletal anomalies. We recently demonstrated that mutations in the transcription factor CBFA1, on chromosome 6p21, are associated with CCD. We have now analyzed the CBFA1 gene in 42 unrelated patients with CCD. In 18 patients, mutations were detected in the coding region of the CBFA1 gene, including 8 frameshift, 2 nonsense, and 9 missense mutations, as well as 2 novel polymorphisms. A cluster of missense mutations at arginine 225 (R225) identifies this residue as crucial for CBFA1 function. …

Core binding factorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutation MissenseHuman malformation syndromeCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitBiologyTransfectionmedicine.disease_causeBone and BonesCleidocranial dysplasiaCell LineFrameshift mutationCBFA1GeneticsmedicineHumansMissense mutationGenetics(clinical)SupernumeraryFrameshift MutationGenetics (clinical)Sequence DeletionGeneticsMutationPolymorphism GeneticCleidocranial DysplasiaCore Binding FactorsArticlesmedicine.diseaseOsteochondrodysplasiaNeoplasm ProteinsRadiographyNuclear localizationLuminescent ProteinsPhenotypeMicroscopy FluorescenceMutation testingTranscription factorHaploinsufficiencyToothTranscription FactorsThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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Recommendations for neonatologists and pediatricians working in first level birthing centers on the first communication of genetic disease and malfor…

2021

Abstract Background Genetic diseases are chronic conditions with relevant impact on the lives of patients and their families. In USA and Europe it is estimated a prevalence of 60 million affected subjects, 75% of whom are in developmental age. A significant number of newborns are admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) for reasons different from prematurity, although the prevalence of those with genetic diseases is unknown. It is, then, common for the neonatologist to start a diagnostic process on suspicion of a genetic disease or malformation syndrome, or to make and communicate these diagnoses. Many surveys showed that the degree of parental satisfaction with the methods of c…

ParentsRecommendations.Genetic diseaseDiseaseRecommendationsPediatricsCommunication of diagnosis0302 clinical medicineNeonatologistsPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisNeonatalMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMedical diagnosisScientificSettore MED/38Intensive Care UnitsItalyGenetic DiseasesFemaleSocieties Scientificmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusBest practiceConsensuGenetic CounselingTruth DisclosureBirthing CentersRJ1-570Defensive medicineCongenital Abnormalities03 medical and health sciences030225 pediatricsIntensive careIntensive Care Units NeonatalHumansNeonatologyPediatriciansCommunication of diagnosiModalitiesbusiness.industryResearchGenetic Diseases InbornBioethicsInbornFamily medicinebusinessMalformation syndromeSocieties
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